Herbert Hoover was the thirty first President of the USA. He was referred to as “the great humanitarian,” largely due to his work throughout World Conflict I and the years following his presidency.
Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Department, Iowa. After the dying of each of his mother and father, Hoover turned an orphan on the age of 9. When he was 11, he moved to Oregon.
Hoover went on to attend Stanford College as a part of the inaugural class, the place he met his spouse, Lou. They married on February 10, 1899, and jetted off to China the following day.
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Whereas residing and dealing in China, the Boxer Riot of June 1900 occurred. His spouse labored in hospitals throughout the time, whereas Hoover helped direct the constructing of barricades.
When World Conflict I started in Europe, Hoover was residing in London. Throughout this time, he helped 120,000 Individuals return dwelling to the USA, based on the supply.
Hoover additionally led the Fee for Reduction in Belgium, which offered meals for Belgian civilians, based on the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum.
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After that, Hoover turned the pinnacle of the U.S. Meals Administration beneath President Woodrow Wilson. He additionally served as Secretary of Commerce in President Warren Harding and President Calvin Coolidge’s administrations.
Hoover himself earned the Republican nomination and have become the thirty first President of the USA from 1929 to 1933. In the identical yr he took workplace, the Nice Despair started, and it continued by way of his presidency.
Whereas the years he spent within the White Home have been related to the Nice Despair, he spent the years following his presidential departure nonetheless working in politics, together with on commissions beneath each President Harry Truman and President Dwight Eisenhower.
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He additionally devoted a lot of his post-presidential time to writing books, together with three memoirs protecting his formative years, his time in workplace and the Nice Despair.
Hoover died on October 20, 1964.
