Voters in California’s farm belt, stretching greater than 400 miles from Kern County on the south to Tehama County on the north, delivered stable majorities for Donald Trump on this month’s presidential election.
They had been clearly outvoted in closely populated coastal and concrete counties, so rival Kamala Harris claimed the state’s 54 electoral votes. Nevertheless, it’s Trump who will probably be transferring into the White Home, and of all California financial sectors, agriculture arguably has essentially the most to achieve or lose throughout his second presidency.
There are three coverage points significantly essential to California’s farmers that Trump desires to vary. If he does what he has promised, one may profit the business and two may harm it.
The helpful change is what California Farm Bureau President Shannon Douglas, in a post-election assertioncalls “securing a sustainable water supply.”
For years, state officers have been making an attempt, both by means of regulatory decrees or negotiations, to cut back the quantity of water San Joaquin Valley farmers take from the San Joaquin River and its tributaries to boost flows by means of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, thus bettering its water high quality to help fish and different wildlife.
Farmers are miffed that after two moist winters stuffed the state’s reservoirs, state federal water managers nonetheless restricted agricultural deliveries.
Just a few days earlier than the election, the state Water Assets Management Board issued the newest model of its water high quality plan, however the supposed compromise is being critiqued by each farmers who wish to decrease restrictions and environmentalists who demand a crackdown on water diversions.
Trump stepped into the difficulty throughout his first presidency, directing federal water regulators to extend agricultural provides, and is probably going to take action once more.
Simply earlier than the election, Trump described California water coverage, in all caps on his Reality Social web site, as “INSANE POLICY DECISIONS,” which he outlined as “the ridiculously rerouting of MILLIONS OF GALLONS OF WATER A DAY FROM THE NORTH OUT OF THE PACIFIC OCEAN, rather than using it, free of charge, for the towns, cities & farms dotted all throughout California.”
The 2 pending points that would backfire on farmers who voted for Trump are imposing tariffs on imports from Chinawhich might invite retaliatory tariffs on agricultural exports, and deporting undocumented immigrantswho comprise at the least half of the state’s agricultural employees.
Regardless of objections from California’s Republican congressional delegationTrump hit China with tariffs throughout his first time period and “China retaliated with import tariffs that target U.S. agriculture,” in response to a report from the College of California’s Giannini Basis of Agricultural Economics.
“For almonds and pistachios, the tariffs did not reduce the volume of U.S. exports to China,” the report continued. “However, the trade war diminished California exports of walnuts, wine, oranges, and table grapes.”
Cracking down on undocumented immigrants has been a bedrock difficulty for Trump all through his political profession, and he’s promised to make good on his deportation pledge instantly after taking workplace.
For quite a lot of causes, the state’s farmers have had issue discovering sufficient employees to until and harvest their crops in recent times. Immigration restrictions, California’s excessive residing prices and the creation of latest manufacturing facility jobs in Mexico are among the many causes.
California has as many as 2 million undocumented residents, a lot of whom work in industries starting from building to agriculture. The total-blown roundup Trump guarantees would have an immense financial impact on the state, with agriculture arguably essentially the most weak.
When Central Valley farmers had been enthusiastically backing a second time period for Trump, they undoubtedly had been hoping for reduction from water restrictions. But that could possibly be the smallest impression Trump 2.0 might have on their business.