The dramatic and historic scenes popping out of Syria this week are a reminder of the horrors that nation has been by means of within the final a number of many years. We have been there for some key moments in current historical past:
June 2000
The funeral of Bashar al-Assad’s father, Hafez al-Assad. His “departure” was way more stately and calm than his son’s retreat this previous week. For some 30 years, he had dominated Syria with an iron grip. Stabilizing a politically raucous nation however in a brutal method. Stamping out Islamist rebels and people caught within the crossfire within the city of Hama (which at the moment’s rebels breezed by means of on their liberating path), killing as many as 40,000 folks there.
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The state funeral (together with in attendance then-Secretary of State Madeline Albright) we watched was effectively stage-managed proper down to at least one mourner telling us, on cue, “All the people loved him.” I famous within the on-camera near my story, “His legacy will live on . . . for better or for worse.” This week, it was for worse. His mausoleum and grave have been destroyed and burned by rebels in his hometown.
June 2012
Simply eleven years later got here the rebellion. Yet another outbranching of the Arab Spring revolts in 2011 that had sprung up throughout the Mideast. Bashar Al-Assad within the crosshairs. His regime had gone from utilizing police to place down peaceable protesters to utilizing the navy to bomb insurgent hold-outs. Locking up and torturing the so-called enemy.
We went there in 2012, one of many solely Western media groups there on the time. We noticed the battered city of Homs, one other city the present rebels made it by means of with little resistance. My on-camera line as we watched Syrian navy air strikes and artillery blasts in opposition to the guts of that metropolis: “You’re looking at a country at war with itself.”
We walked the battered streets the place American journalist for the London Occasions Marie Colvin had been killed earlier that 12 months. We dodged our personal air strikes close to a medical clinic. Was “shaken down” at a authorities militia checkpoint. Cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski’s digicam was briefly taken away. And we noticed lethal violence throughout the area, one blast concentrating on a state TV station . . . one other at a busy intersection within the coronary heart of Damascus.
September 2013
Questions on this tumult which we put to Bashar al-Assad himself in an unique interview we performed for Fox Information together with former Congressman Dennis Kucinich the next 12 months. We spoke on the big palace that has now been overrun by rebels and curious civilians (though we have been instructed off-the report he stayed more often than not in an condo in Damascus).
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We have been amazed on the mild-mannered demeanor of the person main this bloodthirsty regime. He admitted to us publicly that he had chemical weapons however nonetheless claimed he hadn’t used them. (The regime was answerable for a chemical weapon assault the month earlier than, which left over a thousand useless.)
He additionally claimed that the general public grassroots protest, which had was a civil conflict, was now run “80-90% by Al-Qaeda.” We disputed that determine and requested if the rising revolt was a self-fulfilling prophecy. The more durable the federal government hit, the extra unhealthy guys have been attracted. And we requested Assad whether or not he shared the frustration of many who he may’ve made a greater flip for Syria after his father’s passing. “I’m still a reformer,” he dead-panned. Because the rumble of insurgent gunfire was heard past the palace’s thick partitions.
October 2014
One 12 months later, we have been on the Syria-Turkey border when the revolt really did get out of hand. We watched because the comparatively new, however very harmful, ISIS terror group duked it out with native Kurdish militia on the bottom and U.S. air strikes hitting targets within the crucial city of Kobani. Massive towering smoke from bomb blasts minute after minute. The eventual victory by the Kurds and the U.S. known as a turning level in the battle in opposition to ISIS. By that point, the conflict had turn out to be a globalized battle with ISIS – and sure, Al-Qaeda and different jihadi teams piled into Syria to seize as a lot of the nation as they may get. The Assad regime was solely saved (for some time) by Russia, Iran and its proxy militia Hezbollah doing many of the preventing. When the three allies have been weakened and/or distracted by their very own wars, the rebels pounced, liberated the nation and toppled the Assad regime.
December 2024
This week we bought in contact with considered one of our necessary contacts in Syria throughout these occasions. He wrote, in an e-mail, some fairly salient phrases: “It’s an extraordinary moment . . . so far so good.” The folks of Syria are exulting over the top of a dictatorship. They’re returning to houses they’d been compelled out of by preventing. They search feverishly, typically with pleasure, or with desperation, in prisons the place their fellow residents have been incarcerated and tortured. A half million folks have been killed within the final 13 years. Hundreds of thousands are injured and displaced. The financial system is a catastrophe.
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However my buddy additionally went on to put in writing, “I am a bit cautious about what may come . . . and fill the vacuum.” The HTS group which led this rebellion had former ties with Al-Qaeda and continues to be on the U.S. terror checklist. Its chief, Ahmad al-Sharar, additionally recognized by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, was a dyed-in-the-wool jihadist and has solely lately remodeled. He and the group, up to now, have been speaking an excellent line. Nonetheless, there are various factions, non secular sects, and splinter teams who will all need to work collectively if a brand new free Syria is to be realized. A tall order. For the proud folks of the nation who we’ve come to know through the years, it’s completely value a attempt.