Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is dealing with allegations that he copied elements of his 1995 doctoral thesis at Oxford College with out correct credit score. The report comes as he is looking for election to stay the nation’s PM subsequent month, when Canadian voters head to the polls on April 28.
The Nationwide Submit reviewed Carney’s thesis, “The Dynamic Advantage of Competition,” with three college specialists, who discovered a minimum of 10 cases of obvious plagiarism.
The specialists advised the Nationwide Submit that Carney copied full quotes, paraphrased concepts, and barely modified sentences from 4 totally different sources with out giving correct credit score.
“He’s just directly repeating without quotations. That’s plagiarism,” mentioned Geoffrey Sigalet, a professor on the College of British Columbia who helps deal with educational misconduct circumstances, advised the Nationwide Submit.
Carney’s marketing campaign responded to the Nationwide Submit with an announcement from his former Oxford supervisor, Margaret Meyer, who dismissed the allegations. “I see no evidence of plagiarism in the thesis,” she mentioned. “Mark’s work was thoroughly researched and approved by a faculty committee.”
Mark Carney, Canada’s prime minister, speaks throughout a information convention in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, on Thursday. (David Kawai/Bloomberg by way of Getty Pictures)
Meyer additionally advised the Nationwide Submit that “it is typical that overlapping language appears” if sources are repeatedly referenced.
Oxford College defines plagiarism as “presenting work or ideas from another source as your own without full acknowledgment.” One other professor, talking anonymously to the Nationwide Submit, mentioned Carney’s thesis seems to satisfy that definition.
Carney’s marketing campaign spokesperson, Isabella Orozco-Madison, known as the accusations an “irresponsible mischaracterization” of his work.
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One of many key examples from the Nationwide Submit’s report reveals Carney intently copying a passage from economist Michael E. Porter’s 1990 e-book, “The Competitive Advantage of Nations.” On web page 206 of his thesis, Carney wrote: “First, government intervention can impede international competition and artificially support domestic profits.” That is almost an identical to Porter’s unique wording.
Liberal Occasion chief Mark Carney provides a speech to his supporters throughout a rally on the Grand Quay of the Port of Montreal on Thursday. (Andrej Ivanov/Getty Pictures)
Carney additionally reportedly copied sections from Jeremy C. Stein’s 1989 article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics and H.S. Shin’s 1994 article in The RAND Journal of Economics, with solely minor wording modifications.
The attainable plagiarism seems all through the thesis. “It’s all over the dissertation, not just one part,” mentioned Sigalet. Even small wording modifications with out correct quotation are nonetheless thought-about plagiarism.
Oxford College warns that plagiarism is a severe offense that may result in penalties, together with expulsion. “Even when you reword something, you still need to cite the source,” Sigalet added.
Carney, a former Financial institution of Canada and Financial institution of England governor, has had a high-profile profession, together with high roles at Goldman Sachs and Brookfield Asset Administration. He has confronted criticism for his elite background and globalist tendencies.
Chief of the Liberal Occasion of Canada Mark Carney. (Andrej Ivanov/Getty Pictures)
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Nonetheless, plagiarism allegations have led to resignations and revoked levels for politicians and lecturers up to now.
Final 12 months, Harvard College’s president Claudine Homosexual stepped down amid plagiarism claims, although she denied wrongdoing.
Carney is an outspoken critic of President Trump amid ongoing tariff battles between Canada and the U.S.
The Nationwide Submit contributed to this report.
